certificates.cpp

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Project:  OpenCPN
 * Purpose:  TLS Certificate support
 * Author:   David Register
 *
 ***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2022 by David S. Register                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,  USA.         *
 ***************************************************************************
 *
 *
 *
 */
 
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
 
#include <openssl/pem.h>
#include <openssl/x509.h>
#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
 
#ifdef __MSVC__
#include "openssl/applink.c"
#endif
 
 
/* Generates a 2048-bit RSA key. */
EVP_PKEY * generate_key()
{
    /* Allocate memory for the EVP_PKEY structure. */
    EVP_PKEY * pkey = EVP_PKEY_new();
    if(!pkey)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to create EVP_PKEY structure." << std::endl;
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /* Generate the RSA key and assign it to pkey. */
    RSA * rsa = RSA_generate_key(2048, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL);
    if(!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to generate 2048-bit RSA key." << std::endl;
        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /* The key has been generated, return it. */
    return pkey;
}
 
int cs_cert_set_subject_alt_name(X509 *x509_cert, std::string name)
{
    const char *subject_alt_name = name.c_str(); //"IP: 192.168.1.1";
    X509_EXTENSION *extension_san = NULL;
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *subject_alt_name_ASN1 = NULL;
    int ret = -1;
 
    subject_alt_name_ASN1 = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
    if (!subject_alt_name_ASN1) {
        goto err;
    }
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(subject_alt_name_ASN1, (unsigned char*) subject_alt_name, strlen(subject_alt_name));
    if (!X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID(&extension_san, NID_subject_alt_name, 0, subject_alt_name_ASN1)) {
        goto err;
    }
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(subject_alt_name_ASN1);
    ret = X509_add_ext(x509_cert, extension_san, -1);
    if (!ret) {
        goto err;
    }
    X509_EXTENSION_free(extension_san);
    return 0;
 
err:
    if (subject_alt_name_ASN1) ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(subject_alt_name_ASN1);
    if (extension_san) X509_EXTENSION_free(extension_san);
    return -1;
}
 
 
/* Generates a self-signed x509 certificate. */
X509 * generate_x509(EVP_PKEY * pkey, std::string ip_v4)
{
    /* Allocate memory for the X509 structure. */
    X509 * x509 = X509_new();
    if(!x509)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to create X509 structure." << std::endl;
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /* Set the serial number. */
    ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
 
    /* This certificate is valid from now until exactly one year from now. */
 
    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
    X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), 31536000L);
 
    /* Set the public key for our certificate. */
    X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
 
    /* We want to copy the subject name to the issuer name. */
    X509_NAME * name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
 
    /* Set the country code and common name. */
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",  MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)"CA",        -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",  MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)"MyCompany", -1, -1, 0);
    X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC, (unsigned char *)"localhost", -1, -1, 0);
 
#if 0
    // Here is one way to add SAN records to certificate.
    // Unfortunately, does not link on Windows.  Dunno why...
    // Alternative method:
    //    cs_cert_set_subject_alt_name(), above.
 
    GENERAL_NAMES *gens = sk_GENERAL_NAME_new_null();
    std::string dns_name = "www.example.com";
    GENERAL_NAME *gen_dns = GENERAL_NAME_new();
    ASN1_IA5STRING *ia5 = ASN1_IA5STRING_new();
    ASN1_STRING_set(ia5, dns_name.data(), dns_name.length());
    GENERAL_NAME_set0_value(gen_dns, GEN_DNS, ia5);
    sk_GENERAL_NAME_push(gens, gen_dns);
 
    in_addr_t ipv4 = inet_addr(ip_v4.c_str());
    GENERAL_NAME *gen_ip = GENERAL_NAME_new();
    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *octet = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
    ASN1_STRING_set(octet, &ipv4, sizeof(ipv4));
    GENERAL_NAME_set0_value(gen_ip, GEN_IPADD, octet);
    sk_GENERAL_NAME_push(gens, gen_ip);
 
    X509_add1_ext_i2d(x509, NID_subject_alt_name, gens, 0, X509V3_ADD_DEFAULT);
 
    sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
#endif
 
    std::string ext_name("IP: ");
    ext_name += ip_v4;
    cs_cert_set_subject_alt_name(x509, ext_name);
 
    /* Now set the issuer name. */
    X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
 
    /* Actually sign the certificate with our key. */
    if(!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_sha1()))
    {
        std::cerr << "Error signing certificate." << std::endl;
        X509_free(x509);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return x509;
}
 
bool write_to_disk(EVP_PKEY * pkey, X509 * x509, std::string cert_directory)
{
    /* Open the PEM file for writing the key to disk. */
    std::string key_file = cert_directory;
    key_file += "key.pem";
    FILE * pkey_file = fopen(key_file.c_str(), "wb");
    if(!pkey_file)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to open \"key.pem\" for writing." << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
 
    /* Write the key to disk. */
    bool ret = PEM_write_PrivateKey(pkey_file, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
    fclose(pkey_file);
 
    if(!ret)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to write private key to disk." << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
 
    /* Open the PEM file for writing the certificate to disk. */
    std::string cert_file = cert_directory;
    cert_file += "cert.pem";
 
    FILE * x509_file = fopen(cert_file.c_str(), "wb");
    if(!x509_file)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to open \"cert.pem\" for writing." << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
 
    /* Write the certificate to disk. */
    ret = PEM_write_X509(x509_file, x509);
    fclose(x509_file);
 
    if(!ret)
    {
        std::cerr << "Unable to write certificate to disk." << std::endl;
        return false;
    }
 
    return true;
}
 
int make_certificate(std::string ipv4, std::string destination_dir)
{
    /* Generate the key. */
    std::cout << "Generating RSA key..." << std::endl;
 
    EVP_PKEY * pkey = generate_key();
    if(!pkey)
        return 1;
 
    /* Generate the certificate. */
    std::cout << "Generating x509 certificate..." << std::endl;
 
    X509 * x509 = generate_x509(pkey, ipv4);
    if(!x509)
    {
        EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
        return 1;
    }
 
    /* Write the private key and certificate out to disk. */
    std::cout << "Writing key and certificate to disk..." << std::endl;
 
    bool ret = write_to_disk(pkey, x509, destination_dir);
    EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
    X509_free(x509);
 
    if(ret)
    {
        std::cout << "Success!" << std::endl;
        return 0;
    }
    else
        return 1;
}